Объем | 50 мкл |
Синонимы | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, RNA polymerase II subunit B1, DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A, DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit, RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, POLR2A, POLR2 |
Тип антител | Recombinant Antibody |
Species | Human |
UniProt ID | P24928 |
Иммуноген | A synthesized peptide derived from human Phospho-POLR2A (S5) |
Видовая специфичность | Human |
Применение | ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, Recommended dilution: WB:1:500-1:5000, IHC:1:50-1:200, IF:1:20-1:200 |
Клональность | Monoclonal |
Изотип | Rabbit IgG |
Коньюгат | Non-conjugated |
Буффер | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Форма | Liquid |
Хранение | Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze. |
Метод очистки | Affinity-chromatography |
Области исследований | Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling |
Аббревиатура | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 |
Примечание | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Regulation of gene expression levels depends on the balance between methylation and acetylation levels of tha CTD-lysines (By similarity). Initiation or early elongation steps of transcription of growth-factors-induced immediate early genes are regulated by the acetylation status of the CTD (PubMed:24207025). Methylation and dimethylation have a repressive effect on target genes expression (By similarity). |
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Western Blot
Positive WB detected in:Hela whole cell lysate,A549 whole cell lysate,293 whole cell lysate
All lanes:Phospho-POLR2A antibody at 0.75µg/ml
Secondary
Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 270 KDa
Observed band size: 270 KDa
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of CSB-RA018327A05phHU diluted at 1:75 and staining in Hela cells(treated with 100ng/ml EGF for 4h) performed on a Leica BondTM system. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4°C overnight. The primary is detected by a biotinylated secondary antibody and visualized using an HRP conjugated SP system.
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Immunofluorescence staining of Hela cells with CSB-RA018327A05phHU at 1:100,counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L).
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